Benefits Bank

War Pension Scheme (WPS)

Provides pensions and allowances to veterans injured or disabled as a result of their service.

Group discussing available redeployment benefits

War Pension Scheme (WPS) Explained

The War Pension Scheme (WPS) is a UK government initiative designed to provide financial support to veterans who have sustained injuries or illnesses due to their service in the armed forces before 6 April 2005. It offers a tax-free pension or lump sum payment, depending on the severity and nature of the condition. The scheme covers both physical and mental health issues, recognising the diverse challenges faced by veterans. Eligibility extends to former service members of the British Army, Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force, as well as certain civilians who served in specific capacities. In addition to financial compensation, the WPS may also provide supplementary allowances for those with severe disabilities or who require constant care. This scheme plays a crucial role in supporting veterans' transition to civilian life, ensuring they receive the recognition and assistance they deserve for their sacrifices.

Who is eligible?

Eligibility for the War Pension Scheme (WPS) is primarily extended to veterans who served in the British Armed Forces before 6 April 2005 and have sustained injuries or illnesses attributable to their service. This includes former members of the British Army, Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force. Additionally, certain civilians who served in specific roles, such as those in the Merchant Navy or as war correspondents, may also qualify. The scheme recognises both physical and mental health conditions, ensuring comprehensive support for a wide range of service-related issues. To qualify, the condition must be linked to service, and claims can be made at any time after leaving the forces. The WPS provides a vital safety net, offering financial compensation and additional allowances for those with severe disabilities, thereby aiding veterans in managing their health and maintaining a stable quality of life.

What benefits does this provide?

  • Pension Payments: Provides regular payments to veterans who have suffered an injury or illness due to service before April 6,
    1. - Lump Sum Payments: Offers one-time payments for certain injuries or conditions.
  • Supplementary Allowances: Includes additional financial support for specific needs, such as mobility or constant attendance.
  • Medical Treatment: Covers costs for medical care related to the service-related condition.
  • Funeral Expenses: Offers financial assistance for funeral costs in certain circumstances.
  • Widow(er) and Dependent Benefits: Provides support for spouses and dependents of deceased veterans.
  • Appeals Process: Allows veterans to appeal decisions regarding their claims.
  • Tax-Free: All payments under the WPS are tax-free.
  • No Time Limit: Claims can be made at any time after leaving service.
  • Additional Support: Access to advice and guidance on related benefits and services.

How do I apply?

  • Check Eligibility: Ensure you have served in the UK Armed Forces and your injury or illness is related to your service before 6 April 2005.
  • Gather Documentation: Collect necessary documents such as medical records, service history, and any previous claims.
  • Complete the Application Form: Obtain the War Pension Scheme application form (WPS001) from the Veterans UK website or request a paper copy.
  • Submit the Application: Send the completed form and supporting documents to Veterans UK by post or email.
  • Await Assessment: Veterans UK will assess your claim, which may include a medical examination.
  • Receive Decision: You will receive a decision letter detailing the outcome and any awarded pension.
  • Appeal if Necessary: If dissatisfied, you can appeal the decision through the Veterans UK appeals process.

Summary

The War Pension Scheme (WPS) is a vital UK government initiative providing financial support to veterans injured or disabled due to their service before 6 April 2005. It offers tax-free pensions or lump sum payments based on the severity of the condition, covering both physical and mental health issues. Eligibility extends to former members of the British Armed Forces and certain civilians in specific roles. The scheme also includes supplementary allowances for severe disabilities, medical treatment costs, funeral expenses, and benefits for dependents. Veterans can claim at any time after leaving service, with an appeals process available for disputed decisions. To apply, veterans must check eligibility, gather documentation, complete the application form, and submit it to Veterans UK. This scheme plays a crucial role in supporting veterans' transition to civilian life, ensuring they receive the recognition and assistance they deserve for their sacrifices.

Useful Links

  • GOV.UK War Pension Scheme
  • Veterans UK War Pension Scheme
  • The Royal British Legion Benefits and Money Advice
  • Citizens Advice Armed Forces and Veterans
  • NHS Veterans: NHS Mental Health Services
  • Forces Families Jobs Career Transition
  • Combat Stress Support for Veterans